{"id":13257,"date":"2018-09-12T15:54:06","date_gmt":"2018-09-12T13:54:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/reservatum.com\/?p=13257"},"modified":"2020-02-21T19:29:11","modified_gmt":"2020-02-21T17:29:11","slug":"posidonia-oceanica","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reservatum.com\/blog\/posidonia-oceanica\/","title":{"rendered":"Posidonia en las Baleares"},"content":{"rendered":"

POSIDONIA OCE\u00c1NICA \u2013 UN TESORO QUE HAY QUE PRESERVAR<\/h3>\n

Posidonia oce\u00e1nica<\/em> es una planta acu\u00e1tica, end\u00e9mica<\/a> del Mediterr\u00e1neo perteneciente a la familia Posidoniaceae. No es un alga ya que posee las caracter\u00edsticas t\u00edpicas a las plantas terrestres \u2013 ra\u00edces, tallo y hojas cintiformes de hasta un metro de largo.<\/p>\n

Posidonia oce\u00e1nica forma praderas submarinas con una incre\u00edble importancia ecol\u00f3gica. De ella se alimentan m\u00e1s de 400 especies de plantas submarinas y 1.000 especies de animales marinos y vegetales. Encuentran en las praderas alimento y protecci\u00f3n y son utilizadas tambi\u00e9n con fin gastron\u00f3mico.<\/p>\n

Se organizan en matas de 6 o 7 hojas, encontr\u00e1ndose las m\u00e1s viejas en el exterior y las m\u00e1s j\u00f3venes en el interior reproduci\u00e9ndose tanto de manera sexual como asexual por medio de estolones.<\/p>\n

Esta especie se encuentra solo en el mar Mediterr\u00e1neo ocupando un \u00e1rea de aproximadamente 38.000 km\u00b2 convirti\u00e9ndose, por tanto, en una especie clave del ecosistema marino costero. Algunos creen que la posidonia en las playas es considerada residuo s\u00f3lido y que, por tanto, deber\u00eda eliminarse. Por otra parte, otros consideran que la posidonia podr\u00eda usarse como material de compostaje. A pesar de que esto est\u00e1 prohibido por la ley italiana 748\/84. Proh\u00edbe el uso de \u00abalgas y plantas marinas\u00bb para la preparaci\u00f3n de compost.<\/p>\n

En las playas, sobre todo en invierno, tambi\u00e9n hay \u00abbolas\u00bb marrones de fibras de Posidonia formadas por el oleaje.<\/p>\n

Vive entre 1 y 30\u00a0metros de profundidad y excepcionalmente, s\u00f3lo en aguas muy claras, puede llegar hasta los 40\u00a0metros soportando temperaturas comprendidas entre los 10 y los 28\u00baC.<\/h5>\n

Los principales\u00a0factores que amenazan<\/strong>\u00a0las praderas de Posidonia oce\u00e1nica<\/em> son las\u00a0obras mar\u00edtimas<\/strong>, la\u00a0contaminaci\u00f3n<\/strong>\u00a0de aguas costeras, la generaci\u00f3n de\u00a0playas artificiales<\/strong>, la\u00a0retirada de hojas muertas<\/strong>\u00a0que llegan a las playas y el\u00a0anclaje<\/strong>\u00a0de embarcaciones.<\/p>\n

Estos ecosistemas, que ocupan aproximadamente medio mill\u00f3n de km\u00b2, se encuentran en desmejoramiento a escala global<\/strong>, con una tasa de p\u00e9rdida estimada del 1-2% anual (cuatro veces superior a la tasa de p\u00e9rdida de los bosques tropicales). En el Mediterr\u00e1neo, sin embargo, esta cifra se eleva hasta alcanzar el 5%. Adem\u00e1s, el lento crecimiento de estas plantas (2 cm. \/a\u00f1o) y su escasa producci\u00f3n de semillas hacen que las p\u00e9rdidas sean irreversibles, ya que la recuperaci\u00f3n de una pradera requiere varios siglos.<\/p>\n

Las Islas Baleares tienen una extensi\u00f3n de 55.795 hect\u00e1reas de pradera de Posidonia, de las cu\u00e1les 7.650 hect\u00e1reas corresponden a las aguas de Formentera. Esto se traduce en 76,5 millones de m\u00b2 para proteger s\u00f3lo en Formentera.<\/p>\n

Cuidemos la posidonia oce\u00e1nica, valoremos nuestro ecosistema y respetemos la naturaleza. Es un tesoro que ha nacido para que lo podamos conservar, apreciar y disfrutar. Dej\u00e1ndose formar parte de las maravillosas playas del Mediterr\u00e1neo y de la belleza que podemos admirar bajo el mar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

POSIDONIA OCE\u00c1NICA \u2013 UN TESORO QUE HAY QUE PRESERVAR Posidonia oce\u00e1nica es una planta acu\u00e1tica, end\u00e9mica del Mediterr\u00e1neo perteneciente a la familia Posidoniaceae. No es un alga ya que posee las caracter\u00edsticas t\u00edpicas a las plantas terrestres \u2013 ra\u00edces, tallo y hojas cintiformes de hasta un metro de largo. Posidonia oce\u00e1nica forma praderas submarinas con […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":14113,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,459],"tags":[744],"class_list":["post-13257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-playas","category-turismo","tag-naturaleza"],"yoast_head":"\nPOSIDONIA OCE\u00c1NICA | TESORO EN VIDA | RESERVATUM.com<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La posidonia oce\u00e1nica es un tesoro en el mar de las Islas Baleares que no deber\u00edamos destruir. 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